Frequently asked questions
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Nail surgery is a minor podiatric procedure used to permanently or temporarily remove part or all of a toenail that is causing pain, infection, or repeated ingrowing.
The most common procedure is a partial nail avulsion with chemical cauterisation, which removes only the problematic section of the nail while preventing it from growing back. In more severe cases, total nail removal may be recommended.
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Nail surgery is commonly recommended for:
Ingrown toenails (onychocryptosis)
Recurrent or infected ingrown nails
Thickened, damaged, or deformed toenails
Nail trauma or injury
Chronic nail pain unresponsive to conservative treatment
Nail infections causing repeated inflammation
If conservative podiatry care has not resolved the issue, nail surgery is often the most effective long-term option.
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Your procedure will follow a clear, structured clinical pathway:
1. Assessment & Consent
A full podiatric assessment is carried out to confirm suitability for nail surgery. Treatment options, risks, and aftercare are explained clearly before consent is obtained.
2. Local Anaesthetic
The toe is fully numbed using a local anaesthetic injection. This ensures the procedure itself is pain-free.
3. Nail Removal
The affected portion (or the entire nail if required) is carefully removed using sterile instruments.
4. Chemical Cauterisation
A medical chemical is applied to prevent regrowth where a permanent solution is required.
5. Dressing & Aftercare
A sterile dressing is applied, and you will receive written aftercare instructions to support healing.
The procedure typically takes 45 minutes - 1 hour.
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Most patients return to normal daily activities within 24–48 hours
Dressings are usually required for 1–2 weeks
Full healing typically occurs within 4–6 weeks
Recurrence rates are very low when chemical cauterisation is used
You will be advised on footwear, activity levels, and dressing changes during recovery.
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